Unwell Child Safety Netting

Pathway

URGENT: Call 999 or go to A&E now if:
  • Breathing & Effort: Breathing that stops or pauses for 10 seconds or more; breathing very fast; or significant
    struggle (severe sucking in under the ribs, head 'bobbing', or a grunting noise with every breath).
  • Colour: Looks pale, blue, mottled, or feels unusually cold to touch.
  • Responsiveness: Very difficult to wake, unusually confused, or won't wake for feeds.
  • Headache: Sudden, severe "thunderclap" headache; a headache with a very stiff neck, constant vomiting, or
    bright lights hurting their eyes.
  • Fever: Over 38°C in a child under 3 months old.
  • Rash: A rash that does not fade under pressure (the glass test).
  • Tummy & Dehydration: Severe/constant tummy pain, greenish vomit, or no urine passed for 12 hours.
The Glass Test: Press a clear glass firmly against the rash. If it does NOT fade, seek help immediately.

 

Contact your GP or call 111 today if:
  • Headache: Waking the child from sleep; worse in the morning or when lying down; or associated with change in
    vision/balance.
  • Breathing: Breathing a little faster than normal or mild increased work of breathing (mild 'tugging' at the ribs).
  • Hydration & Illness: Drinking less than 50% of normal fluids or no urine for 8 hours.
  • Vomiting & Diarrhoea: Persistent vomiting (unable to keep fluids down), more than 5 vomits in 24 hours, or
    more than 10 watery stools in 24 hours.
  • Dehydration Signs: Sunken eyes, dry mouth, or a sunken 'soft spot' on the head.
  • Fever: A temperature lasting for 5 days or more.
  • Concern: You feel they are significantly less well than when you last sought advice.
Care at home:

If your child is alert, smiling, and staying hydrated:

  • Fluids: Small, frequent sips. Continue breast or formula feeds. Avoid fruit juice/fizzy drinks.
  • Comfort: Use paracetamol if they are distressed or in pain.
  • Environment: Keep them away from tobacco smoke and monitor them through the night.
Based on NHS 'Healthier Together' clinical guidelines.
If you are worried your child is deteriorating, trust your instincts.

 

Page last reviewed: 18 May 2026
Page created: 18 May 2026